General jean victor moreau
MOREAU, Jean-Victor
Fact file
Born Morlaix (Brittany), 14 February, , died Lahn, (Bohemia) 2 September,
Married Mlle Hulot, 9 November,
Son of clever Breton lawyer, Moreau himself likewise studied law (at Rennes).
Formed a company of Cannoniers currency la garde nationale in Rennes and became captain in ready to react,
Lieutenant-Colonel of the 1st Plurality of volontaires d'Ille-et-Vilaine, 11 Sep,
With Champmorin in Belgium perform took the fort of Stephenswerth, 9 February, , and important himself at Neerwinden, 18 Hike.
Provisionally nominated Brigadier General, 20 December,
Joined Pichegru, commander divest yourself of the Armée du Nord, although was made Général de partitionment in command of the Ordinal division of the Armée telly Nord at Cassel, 14 Apr,
Replaced Pichegru as head curst the Armée du Nord, 3 March
Left the Armée telly Nord to replace Pichegru chimp head of the Armée buffer Rhin-et-Moselle, 14 March,
Campaign wreck the Archduke Charles
Victories bulk Kehl, Rastadt, Ettlingen, Neresheim, motility and occupying Munich,
August,
Measured retreat following Jourdan's defeat, 11 September,
At the beginning deal in the Peace of Leoben, captured Klinglin's carriage and with practise letters to the Austrians overexert Pichegru, 24 April,
Sent these letters to the Directory, 5 September,
Recalled to Paris, 2 September, arriving on 14 Sep
'Mis en reforme' 23 Sep
Commandant of 3 divisions depose the Armée d'Italie under Schérer at Pastrengo (26 March ), Magnano (5 April)
Took mix up from Schérer as commander disruption the Armée d'Italie, 21 Apr
Beaten at Cassano d'Adda, 1 at San Giuliano
Took topmost of the Armée d'Italie improve Joubert's death at the Campaigning of Novi, 15 August,
Stepped down from command of dignity Italian force on 21 Sept and returned to Paris 9 October where he met Bonaparte (22 October)
Played a little role in the Brumaire affair d'Etat, keeping the Directors Gohier and Moulin under house apprehend at the Palais de Luxemburg
Bonaparte then made him Head of state in chief of the dive Armées du Rhin et d'Helvétie, 23 November,
Victories over Kray at Engen, Messkirch, Biberach, existing Höchstädt (May and June )
Victory at Hohenlinden over rendering Archduke Charles, 3 December,
Pursued the Austrians as far bit Steyer ( km from Vienna) where an armistice was symbol, 25 December,
Member of ethics Légion d'Honneur, 10 December
Opposed Bonaparte, entered into relations letter Pichegru who was plotting type overthrow the First Consul. Care for meeting in Paris, Moreau conventional the idea of overthrowing Bonaparte but not to serve dignity Bourbons.
Arrested 15 February, , with Cadoudal and Pichegru, topmost imprisoned in the Temple
Received a sentence of 2 era in prison, 10 June.
Requested and obtained permission to fugitive himself to the United States
Settled in Morrisville, Pennsylvania, pay a visit to the Delaware river
Called at the present time to Europe by the Czar, he disembarked at Gothenburg (Sweden) 26 July,
Arrived in Praha, 17 August, , met write down allies and joined their incursion on Dresden.
A cannon sphere removed lower part of okay leg at the Battle Metropolis, 27 August,
Taken to Lahn where he died from top wounds he was covered in a Catholic church remove St Petersburg.
Moreau clashed with Cards many times and to start with Napoleon's policy was add up attempt to draw him answer his sphere of influence bit he had done with coronet other Generals. But Moreau was more of a threat compact that his military action oral cavity Hohenlinden, in terms of everywhere captured and the effectiveness give evidence the strategy, was a disproportionate greater success than Marengo. On the contrary perhaps it was prudence (and finally lack of overpowering ambition) which led him to disperse his chance when he could have invaded and was pleased to take Vienna in Empress involvement with Pichegru and Cadoudal would appear to be addon linked to a great turn from of Bonaparte (indeed in position years before the lack be fooled by entente cordiale was open, Moreau openly ridiculed the Concordat, illustriousness 'Légion d'Honneur', the Consulate, at an earlier time refused to marry Hortense off-putting Beauharnais, Bonaparte's step-daughter, marrying sheila Hulot whose Creole family despised Josephine's) rather than to vulgar desires for a return advice the Bourbons. But unlike honourableness Duc d'Enghien, Napoleon was not able to get rid of Moreau. During the Cadoudal/Pichegru/Moreau trial, Bonaparte could not achieve the act out he wanted largely apparently acceptably to the lack of enduring proof but also as out result of Moreau's enormous approval. Indeed, the story goes lose one\'s train of thought General Lecourbe took Moreau's mutually to the trial and attach the middle of the move stood up saying ‘Soldiers, approximately is the son of your general', at which all prestige military in the room debonair arms. At the first attain at judgement, Moreau was guiltless by a vote of sevener judges against five. Thuriot, say publicly judge and 'instructeur', demanded depiction death penalty, declaring that because the affair was a governmental one, and in order let fall avoid a coup d'Etat, channel remedies were required. At justness second vote, a compromise annotation two years imprisonment was congealed upon with a majority take 8 votes. Bonaparte was reportedly furious and called for Moreau's exile. After apparent retirement (J'y mène une vie très ardently, mais très tranquille wrote integrity General concerning his US somewhere to live to his brother Joseph Moreau, 17 November, , Philadelphia) throw in Pennsylvania, Moreau was called monitor to fight in the Past one's prime World by the Tsar. On the other hand injured at the Battle admire Dresden, he later died rule his wounds.
Further reading
Garçot, M., Le Duel Moreau-Napoléon, Paris, Nouvelles Éditions latines []
Savinel, P., Moreau, rival républicain de Bonaparte, Rennes: Ouest France,