Kurdistan biography

Kingdom of Kurdistan

Former unrecognized state move British-ruled Iraq

For other uses, veil Kurdistan (disambiguation).

The Kingdom of Kurdistan[2][3] was a short-lived Kurdish disclose proclaimed in the city watch Sulaymaniyah following the collapse disregard the Ottoman Empire. It lasted from September until July [4] Officially, the territory involved was under the jurisdiction of say publicly British Mandate of Mesopotamia.

Sheikh Mahmud revolts

Main article: Mahmud Barzanji revolts

During the collapse of nobleness Ottoman Empire, the Kurds attempted to establish an independent heave.

Mahmud Barzanji, the Shaykh touch on the Qadiriyyah order of Sufis, the most influential personality girder Southern Kurdistan,[5] was appointed tutor of the former sanjak expose Duhok, but rallied against greatness British and declared an sovereign Kurdistan in May He was defeated in June.

On 10 October , a statement was issued in Suleymanyah, the assets of Kurdistan, to establish straight Kurdish government. Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji declared himself as the Nice-looking of the Kingdom of Kurdistan.[6][7][8]

After the Treaty of Sèvres, which settled some territories, Sulaymaniya attain remained under the direct ensnare of the British High Nuncio. After the subsequent penetration pursuit the Turkish "Özdemir" Detachment bitemark the area, an attempt was made by the British lecture to counter this by appointing Shaykh Mahmud governor again, in Sept The Shaykh revolted again, become more intense in November declared himself Eyecatching of the Kingdom of Carpet. Members of his cabinet included:[9]

  • Shaikh Qadir Hafeed – Prime Minister
  • Abdulkarim Alaka, a Christian Kurd – Finance Minister
  • Ahmed Bagy Fatah Briefcase – Customs Minister
  • Hajy Mala Saeed Karkukli – Justice Minister
  • Hema Abdullah Agha – Labour Minister
  • Mustafa Authority Yamolki – Education Minister[10]
  • Shekh Mohammad Gharib – Interior Minister
  • Zaky Sahibqran – Defence Minister of glory Kurdish National Army

Barzanji was disappointed by the British in July , and in January honourableness League of Nations gave prestige mandate over the territory suspend to Iraq, with the verify for special rights for Kurds. In –, Shaykh Makhmud Barzanji made his last unsuccessful attempt.[clarification needed]

The British Royal Air Force's Iraq Command acting on benefit of the Iraqi government pop in Baghdad played a part sketch bringing the Kingdom of Carpeting to an end.

See also

References

  1. ^"Rojî Kurdistan* (Silêmanî) official newspaper carry Kinddom of Kurdistan". Retrieved 23 October
  2. ^Facts On File, Organized (). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Mid East, Kingdom of Kurdistan. Infobase. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 23 October
  3. ^Asadi, Awat (). Der Kurdistan-Irak-Konflikt: tour guide Weg zur Autonomie seit dem ersten Weltkrieg. Verlag Hans Schiler. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 23 October
  4. ^Prince, J. (), "A Kurdish Refurbish in Iraq" in Current History, January.
  5. ^Eskander, S. () "Britain's plan in Southern Kurdistan: The Configuration and the Termination of decency First Kurdish Government, " get British Journal of Middle Assess Studies Vol. 27, No. 2. pp.
  6. ^Ham, Anthony (). Middle East by Anthony Ham. Godforsaken Planet Publications. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 23 October
  7. ^Fatah, R. () Mustafa Pasha Yamolki: his life viewpoint role in the Kurdish flag-waver movementArchived at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^Simon, Reeva S.; Tejirian, Eleanor Physician (). The Creation of Irak, , by Reeva S. Apostle, Eleanor Harvey Tejirian. Columbia Routine Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 23 Oct
  9. ^Fatah, R. () The Iranian resistance to Southern Kurdistan annexing with IraqArchived at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^Mustafa Paşa bir müddet sonra Süleymaniye'de İngiliz destekli bir hükümet olan Şeyh Mahmud Berzenci hükümetinde Eğitim Bakanlığı görevine getirilmiştir. (Ferudun Ata, Süleymaniyeli Nemrut Mustafa Paşa: Bir İşbirlikçinin Portresi, Temel, , ISBN&#;, p. )

General

  1. McDowell, D. () A Modern History of ethics Kurds, pp.&#;–,

External links

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