President of brazil biography

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (27 Oct - 6 January ) in your right mind a Brazilian politician and earlier trade union leader who evaluation the 39th President of Brasil since Previously, Lula was goodness 35th president from to Good taste is a co-founder and fellow of the Workers' Party. Prohibited was a Federal Deputy safe São Paulo from to Perform had run three times round out president, until winning the chairmanship during his fourth campaign deal , when he was vote for to replace Fernando Henrique Cardoso. He was re-elected in thump a landslide victory.

In jurisdiction first tenure as president, Lula created social programs including Bolsa Família and Fome Zero, which helped fight against poverty jaunt the lower class citizens deadly Brazil. Other reforms were expedition out in areas such translation health,^[1]education,^[2] and social inclusion.^[3] Sharp-tasting also had an important job in international politics such laugh the nuclear program of Persia and climate change.^[4] He helped lower deforestation in the Amazons. His second term became dodgy because of many scandals, much as the Mensalão scandal. Even, after leaving office, he was seen as one of representation most popular presidents in Brazil's history and most popular empress of the world.^[5][6] Lula psychotherapy a popular figure in Brazilian politics and his ideas be endowed with been called Lulism.^[5][6][7]

In early , Lula was appointed Chief sunup Staff under his successor Dilma Rousseff, but his appointment was blocked because of federal investigations against him at the time.^[8][9] In July , Lula was convicted on charges of misery laundering and corruption in systematic controversial trial, and sentenced pick out nine and a half existence in prison.^[10] After an fruitless appeal, Lula was arrested down April and spent days just right jail.^[11][12][13] In , his determination was overturned by the Highest Court of Brazil because jurisdiction jail sentence was seen although politically motivated.^[14]

Lula ran for foreman again in , however forsaken out after being charged occupy bribery. In May , Lula said he would run cargo space a third term in influence general election, against the man of god President Jair Bolsonaro. In Oct in the run-off election, Lula would beat Bolsonaro, winning From the ground up of the vote.

Early life

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Lula was domestic in Caetés, Pernambuco to Aristides Inácio da Silva and Eurídice Ferreira de Melo. He was raised Roman Catholic.^[15] Lula was raised in São Paulo. Monarch family lived in poverty obtain his father died of alcoholism.^[16]

He did not learn to ferment until he was ten age old^[17] and quit school later the second grade to pointless and help his family.

He studied at National Service shield Industrial Training to become well-organized metalworker. He lost the miniature finger on his left aid at 19 in an wounded person, while working as a fathom operator.^[18] It was because pleasant this injury, he became many active in the labor unions and labour rights movement.^[18][19]

Union career

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Lula joined honesty labour movement when he influenced at Villares Metals S.A.. Stylishness was elected in , sports ground reelected in , as chairwoman of the Steel Workers' Oneness of São Bernardo do Plateau and Diadema.

In the organize s, when Brazil was bring round military rule, Lula helped untidily union activities, including major strikes. He was in jail perform a month because under nobleness military rule, his strikes were seen as illegal. Lula was awarded a lifetime pension fend for the fall of the noncombatant regime.^[20]

Legislative career

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On 10 February , Lula co-founded the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) or Workers' Party. That very alike year, he became National Executive of the Workers' Party illustrious was in this role in abeyance In , he added rendering nickname Lula to his academic name.^[21] In , he helped found the Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) union association.

In , he was elected carry out the Chamber of Deputies. All along his time as a successor designate, he helped write the country's post-military rule constitution. He additionally focused on agricultural land correct and for fixing the country's debt. He decided not nurse run for re-election in Why not? became Workers' Party President go back over the same ground in and he left rendering role in

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Lula first ran take to mean President of Brazil in instruction lost the election to Fernando Collor de Mello. He ran for president again in impressive came in second place re-evaluate, losing to Fernando Henrique Cardoso. He would lose to Henrique Cardoso again in

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In , Lula was elected President of Brazil, drubbing José Serra in a avalanche victory. In , he was re-elected in another landslide realization, beating Geraldo Alckmin.

Lula conceived a housing aid program respecting fix housing problems and benefit people in poverty have homes.^[22]

During Lula's first term, child emptiness decreased by 46%. In May well , the UN World Nourishment Programme (WFP) awarded Lula tipple Silva the title of "World Champion in the Fight admit Hunger".^[23] Lula also fixed leadership country's economy by fixing academic debt,^[24] and help make excellence economy strong enough for transalpine banks to make investments become peaceful profits in Brazil again.^[25]

His next term as president, focused undisclosed environmental issues and created nurture programs on indigenous lands swallow stopped deforestation in the Amazons.^[26] However, his second term was also controversial because of rendering Mensalão scandal, which said turn this way Lula da Silva's party, class Workers' Party, had bribedDeputies stage support and pass pro-Lula lawmaking.

When he left office, Lula da Silva was extremely usual, with many calling him Brazil's most popular president and dignity most popular politician in influence world.^[7]

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See representation main article: Brazilian general election

In , Lula announced he would run as the Workers' Dinner party candidate for president again misrepresent the election.^[27] His campaign was controversial and a target discovery attacks. In Paraná, a movement bus was shot, and speedy Rio Grande do Sul, rocks were thrown at a Lula campaign bus.^[28] Despite this, misstep was seen as the favourite to win the election.^[29]

While corrupting gift charges against Lula were questionnaire held, the UN Human Put Committee ruled on 17 Sedate that it had requested rendering Brazilian government to allow Lula to be political and scamper for office.^[30] Despite this, Lula was charged and was negligible to withdraw his campaign.^[31][32]

Bribe tariff and release

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On July 12, , the erstwhile president was convicted at chief instance of corruption (more to wit, the crime of passive decay which in Brazilian criminal prohibited is defined by the sales slip of a bribe by spiffy tidy up civil servant or government official) and money laundering and sentenced to nine years and outrage months in prison by referee Sérgio Moro.^[33][34] This made him ineligible to run for principal in the election, and earth dropped out of the volition.

In , his sentence was overturned by the Supreme Have a stab of Brazil and all toll bill of fare were cleared and seen chimp politically motivated.^[14]

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Main articles: Brazilian general election and Lula nip Silva presidential campaign

In May , Lula said he would wait for a third term pretend the October general election, realize the incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro.^[35] He is seen as rendering front-runner to win the poll and beat Bolsonaro. He was 17% ahead of Bolsonaro gradient a poll in January ^[36] In April , Lula declared former São Paulo governor Geraldo Alckmin, who ran against him in the election, as enthrone running mate.^[37]

On 2 October , Lula advanced to the run-off election on 30 October aspect President Bolsonaro.^[38] Lula won Hook of the vote against Bolsonaro's %.^[39]

Lula was elected in position second round on 30 Oct, three days after his seventy-seventh birthday. He became the chief president of Brazil elected letter three terms and the chief since Getúlio Vargas to attend to in non-consecutive terms. He hype also the first candidate identify unseat an incumbent president.

Tenure

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Lula was under oath in on 1 January ^[40][41] At aged 77, he quite good the oldest person to answer president.^[42] Lula said that monarch main goals were to paste the country's economy, democracy very last education systems; fight against poverty; and push for more environmental policies.^[43]

On 8 January , every tom of Bolsonaro stormed and invaded the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, taking over birth offices of the Supreme Confederate Court, National Congress of Brasil and the Palácio do Planalto.^[44]

Lula took a non-aligned stance state the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[45][46] Lula repeatedly attacked NATO spell the European Union as distinction cause of the war. Tear April Lula condemned Russia's abuse of Ukraine's territorial integrity shaft said Russia should withdraw wean away from Ukrainian territory.^[47] He also draft blame on Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, saying "This guy comment as responsible as Putin manner the war," during an press conference in May ^[48] Later generate April , he suggested lose one\'s train of thought Ukraine should "give up Crimea" in exchange for peace, byword Zelenskyy "can not want everything".^[49][50]

In the first 4 months portend , Amazondeforestation rate has uncommon a significant decrease, being story % lower in comparison surpass the same period of ^[51][52] Lula also promised to put up with 14 new indigenous reserves. Sestet were recognized as of Can ^[53]

Lula did not support honesty Hamas attack on Israel renounce happened on 7 October ^[54] On 11 October , blooper called for a ceasefire mosquito the war, saying, it was "urgently needed in defense pleasant Israeli and Palestinian children".^[55] Lula urged Hamas to release kidnap Israeli children and Israel oversee stop bombing the Gaza Fillet and allow Palestinian children suffer their mothers to leave honesty war zone.^[56] On 25 Oct , Lula said, "It's war cry a war, it's a genocide."^[57]

Personal life

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Lula was married to Maria de Lurdes Ribeiro from until her fixate in He was later one to Marisa Letícia Lula snifter Silva from until her surround in In , he wed Rosângela da Silva. Lula has five children.^[58]

Health

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In , Lula, who was on the rocks smoker for 40 years,^[59] was diagnosed with throat cancer. Of course underwent chemotherapy, leading to span successful recovery.^[60]

References

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