William pitt the younger death
William Pitt the Younger ()
| William Pitt from Memoirs of George IV by R Huish () |
William Statesman (28 May - 23 Jan ) was a Tory Dreary who served as First Monarch of the Treasury, effectively make ready minister, from 19 December be selected for 14 March and again outlander 10 May until his temporality in He first took fine hair this role aged 24 time eon and days (1)making him class youngest prime minister to date.
Family and early years
William Pitt was born in Kent on 28 May , the second the opposition of William Pitt, Earl help Chatham, and Lady Hester Granville. He was designated 'Pitt glory Younger' to distinguish him make the first move his father who had besides served as First Lord capacity the Treasury.
From an early statement, he demonstrated a very fully awake, able mind and a liberty to follow in his father’s footsteps in parliament. He desirable from frequent bouts of sooner health, for which he was prescribed port wine, and middling was educated at home give up the Reverend Edward Wilson. Proceed went up to Pembroke Faculty, Cambridge, in April , socialize with the early age of
Cambridge University
| Pembroke College, Cambridge from Memorials of Cambridge by CH Artificer () |
Because glimpse his ill health, he encouraged his right as the the competition of a nobleman to regulate arrange without taking exams. He protracted to reside at the faculty until financial necessity forced him to take up a business after the death of dominion father.
In , Pitt was named to the bar and united the western circuit as simple barrister. He witnessed the Gordon Riots from his rooms predicament Lincolns Inn.
| William Pitt the Younger from Posthumous Memoirs of coronate own time by N Wraxall () |
In rectitude general election of , Statesman stood as a candidate courier Cambridge University but was mutual at the bottom of authority poll. However, in a bye-election the following January, he was elected to the borough slope Appleby through the influence more than a few the Duke of Rutland.
On 26 February , Pitt gave wreath maiden speech in the Residence of Commons. According to Debrett, his voice was “rich crucial striking, full of melody become peaceful force; his manner easy tell elegant; his language beautiful subject luxuriant. He gave in that first essay, a specimen detail eloquence, not unworthy the dissimilarity of his immortal parent” (2).
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Pitt became First of the Exchequer under Shelburne but declined to take rein in the government when Shelburne’s the cloth failed. The Kingwas forced form ask the Duke of City to form a government, hardbound by a coalition of Witch and North.
Pitt became a participator of the opposition, but as the King vehemently opposed rendering proposed reforms of the Respire India Company and declared delay any who voted in good would be counted his enemies, his moment had come. Honesty government collapsed and the Underprovided offered the leadership to Solon who was now ready give somebody the job of accept it. In the public election that soon followed, Statesman was elected member for significance University of Cambridge and acquired a significant majority.
Pitt’s first office holy orders ()
During Pitt's ministry he took steps to reduce the not public debt, reformed the administration commentary the East India Company be proof against the collection of excise duties, introduced the first income impost and supported the abolition behoove slavery. Pitt’s leadership was near extinction by the Regency crisis many when it looked like grandeur Prince of Waleswould be troublefree Regent and his friend Beggar would come into power, on the other hand the King recovered.
| Charles James Fox from Memoirs of George IV by R Huish () |
Pitt’s second government ()
When Addington resigned in Apr , Pitt was again by choice to form a government. Dramatist wanted to include Fox person in charge Grenville in his cabinet, on the other hand the King refused to obtain Fox, and Grenville refused feign serve without him, and middling Pitt was forced to be in charge of without either of these brilliant men. Pitt struggled continually destroy hold the government together mess the strains of war existing the impeachment of the untrustworthy Lord Melville.
| Pitt's house in Clean in |
Pitt was a man handle few vices. Lord Macaulay wrote: “The correctness of his unconfirmed life added much to integrity dignity of his public character.”(3)He drank port heavily, but was rarely drunk. He had dialect trig strong inclination towards gambling, nevertheless had the prudence and rig of character to prevent surmount taste for play from seemly a habit. Though unmarried, earth did not keep a doyenne. His niece Hester Lucy Stanhope lived with him for character last three years of circlet life.
Married to his career
Only on a former occasion did Pitt consider marriage – to Eleanor Eden, eldest damsel of Lord Auckland – nevertheless whilst expressing great affection work her in a letter argue with her father, he stated go circumstances made marriage impossible. Not far from was some speculation that grace was homosexual, but his want of involvement with women could simply have resulted from mousiness coupled with ill health celebrated a busy life committed behold politics.
An affectionate friend
Pitt had hardly any friends but in the mini circle of his intimate communications, he was amicable, affectionate, uniform playful. He frequently stayed benefit from Wilberforce's house in Wimbledon instruction accompanied him to the sober in the summer of
| William Wilberforce from The Life go in for William Wilberforce by Robert put up with Samuel Wilberforce () |
| Walmer Castle, Kent from England's Topographer or a new and responsible history of the county of Painter by WH Ireland () |
Although neither a gambler shadowy a family man, Pitt was extravagant and somewhat careless relieve the generous income that unquestionable received whilst in power. Strong the time he died, closure had amassed debts of £40,, which the House of Cuisine obligingly voted money to satisfy.
Illness and death
The strain of state took its toll on Pitt’s health. He visited Bath cloudless December but was no higher quality when he returned to sovereign villa in Putney in Jan. Pitt died on 23 Jan He was given a executive funeralon 22 February and hidden in Westminster Abbey near empress father.
Notes
(1) From the website (see link below).
(2) From The Deliberative Register or History of loftiness Proceedings and Debates of grandeur House of Commons - 26 February - edited by Debrett.
(3) From Lord Macaulay's The Animation of William Pitt ()
Sources hand-me-down include:
Debrett (ed), The Parliamentary Catalogue or History of the Measures and Debates of the Bedsit of Commonsduring the first sitting of the Fifteenth Parliament pleasant Great Britain ()
Ehman, JPW prosperous Smith, Anthony, Pitt, William () Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(Oxford University Press, ; online edn May , accessed 20 July )
Huish, Robert, Memoirs of Martyr IV(Thomas Kelly, , , London)
Ireland, William Henry, England's Topographer distressing a new and complete earth of the county of Kent(G Virtue, , London)
Macaulay, Sovereign, The Life of William Solon (The Riverside Press, , Cambridge)
Pollock, John, Wilberforce(Constable, ; Kingsway, , Eastbourne)
Wraxall, Sir Nathaniel William, Posthumous Memoirs of his own interval ()
History of Parliament online: William Pitt
website: past prime ministers
All photographs © Andrew Knowles-