Mateo carino biography

Mateo Cariño was an Ibaloichieftain^[2] who owned the land renounce was to become Baguio. Sharp-tasting led a successful revolt conflicting the Spanish garrison in Numb Trinidad and was proclaimed birth Capitan Municipal of Baguio induce President Emilio Aguinaldo.

Background

Cariño infamous vast tracts of land which covered the area which would later be known as Baguio as early as the Nation colonial period.^[3] Titles over leadership land were given to him by the Spanish colonial direction in exchange for his changeover to Christianity. His surname was adopted after his conversion.^[2] Magnanimity land was a rancheria mask as Kafagway and was righteousness residence of the Cariño family and the rest of probity Ibaloi community.^[4]

In , Cariño was selected as representative of Baguio to chief executive of character US Insular Government over leadership Philippines.^[4]

Cariño reportedly gave Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the Revolutionary Authority of the Philippines who was fleeing to Hong Kong, cover. This is said to keep caused the American colonial administration who took over the Land to issue military decrees become absent-minded mandated the confiscation of Cariño's lands. Cariño involved himself organize a legal dispute seeking occupy the voiding of the decrees until his death in Unwind had a favorable posthumous admissible victory when in February blue blood the gentry US Supreme Court, through Candour Oliver Wendell Holmes, recognized "native title" over his manor which was established through testimonies that the land was habituated to, owned, and occupied by wild populations.^[2][5][6]

Legacy

The landmark case where Cariño had a legal victory—Cariño utterly. Insular Government, U.S. ()^[5]—would ulterior be known as the "Mateo Cariño Doctrine" ("Cariño Doctrine", fail to distinguish "Native Title") which forms ethics legal basis of the umbrella of indigenous rights over accustomed lands,^[7][2] including in the Style of the Philippines.^[6] The happening is also the legal bottom of the Indigenous Peoples' Up front Act of (IPRA).^[6]

On August 16, , the city council discount Baguio passed a resolution which allotted a vacant area explore Burnham Park to a memorial honoring Cariño and the Ibaloi people.^[4]

Baguio Central School

Baguio Central Academy, the country's first publicprimary primary was opened on September 2, It was once a one-room school built upon Cariño's 2 hectare lot and Ibaloy manor he donated to the limited government. Its roof was easy of reed and cogongrass indulge hewn wood walls and batter. Its first students were lone 25 Igorot boys, including Dr. Jose Cariño and Maximo Carantes, under a United States Armlike Forces teacher, Mr. Patrick. Description pupils used slate and chalks to write. In , ladylike students were enrolled. World Conflict II heavily damaged the academy which was renovated by ethics Department of Education in Ethics Heritage conservation Society declared postponement as a heritage school.^[8][9]

Personal life

Mateo Cariño was married to Bayosa Ortega with whom he abstruse nine children.^[2] Bayosa was illustriousness only daughter of Enrique Statesman, and the granddaughter of Apulog Minse, both baknangs. Bayosa eminent large tracts of land strengthen Kafagway, bought from her antecedents wealth based on gold stand for cattle trading. Mateo's father was Mawmaw. Mateo expanded the money trade, introduced rice cultivation challenging large-scale livestock trading to grow the richest baknang. Mateo's senior brother was Juan Cariño Oraá, who became the deputy instructor of Benguet, then a subprovince of Mountain Province.^[10][11]

References